WebApr 30, 2024 · Cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS), the first (and rate-limiting) enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, is an important mammalian enzyme in health and disease. Its biochemical functions under physiological conditions include the metabolism of homocysteine (a cytotoxic molecule and cardiovascular risk factor) and the generation of … Cystathionine-β-synthase, also known as CBS, is an enzyme (EC 4.2.1.22) that in humans is encoded by the CBS gene. It catalyzes the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, from homocysteine to cystathionine: L-serine + L-homocysteine $${\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }$$ L … See more The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-serine hydro-lyase (adding homocysteine; L-cystathionine-forming). Other names in common use include: • β-thionase, • cysteine synthase, See more The human enzyme cystathionine β-synthase is a tetramer and comprises 551 amino acids with a subunit molecular weight of 61 kDa. It … See more Allosteric activation of CBS by adoMet determines the metabolic fate of homocysteine. Mammalian CBS is activated 2.5-5-fold … See more Cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) is involved in oocyte development. However, little is known about the regional and cellular expression patterns of CBS in the ovary and research … See more Transsulfuration, catalyzed by CBS, converts homocysteine to cystathionine, which cystathione gamma lyase converts to cysteine. CBS occupies a pivotal position in mammalian sulfur metabolism at the homocysteine junction … See more Down syndrome is a medical condition characterized by an overexpression of cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) and a low level of homocysteine in the blood. It has been speculated that cystathionine beta synthase overexpression could be the major culprit in … See more The genes that control CBS enzyme expression may not operate at 100% efficiency in individuals who have one of the SNPs ( See more
Biomolecules Free Full-Text Cystathionine-β-synthase: Molecular ...
WebCystathionine. Interpret your laboratory results instantly with us. Transsulfuration is the main route for irreversible homocysteine disposal, and begins by replacing a serine hydroxyl group with a sulfhydryl group to form cystathionine, using the cystathionine β-synthase enzyme (CBS). This reaction requires nutrient cofactors such as vitamin ... WebCystathionine-β-synthase (CBS), the first (and rate-limiting) enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, is an important mammalian enzyme in health and disease. Its biochemical … flag board shorts
Structural basis of regulation and oligomerization of …
WebWe used single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) to detect DNA polymorphisms in the 3′ untranslated (3′UT) region of the gene for cystathionine β-synthase (CBS). A … WebCystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) is highly expressed in the liver, and deficiencies in Cbs lead to hyperhomocysteinemia (HHCy) and disturbed production of antioxidants such as … WebCystathionine β-synthase (CBS), the first enzyme of the reverse transsulfuration pathway, catalyses the pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent β-replacement reaction that … flag blue with red cross